Where is helsinki on the world map

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Finland officially, the Republic of Finland is divided into 19 administrative regions maakunnat, singular - maakunta Finnish. These regions are subdivided into 70 sub-regions which have further smaller subdivisions of municipalities. With an area of , sq. It serves as a major administrative, cultural, economic and educational hotspot of the country.

Helsinki is also the 4 th largest metropolitan area in the Nordic region. Finland is a Northern European sovereign nation. Finland is positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is bordered by 3 nations: by Sweden in the northwest; by Russia in the east and by Norway in the north.

Finland is also bounded by the Gulf of Bothnia in the southwest and the Gulf of Finland in the south. Helsinki city center is the third largest city after Stockholm and Oslo. Helsinki was founded by Gustav I of Sweden in as a commercial city aiming to be a competitor to the Reval Tallinn city of Hansa. However, due to the failure to implement some plans, it remained a small town with poverty, wars and diseases. Following the Great Fire of Turku in , the only university in the country, the Royal Academy of Turku, moved to Helsinki and became the present-day Helsinki University.

Helsinki continued to evolve steadily despite the stormy nature of Finnish history, including the Finnish Civil War and the Winter War that struck the city in the first half of the 20th century. The city was home to the Summer Olympics.

In the s, the rapid urbanization of Finland took place in late periods compared to other parts of Europe and the population in the metropolitan area tripled. The government type of Finland is a parliamentary republic.

The capital city of Finland is Helsinki where central government seats; however, local governments is distributed into municipalities. Finland is the best example of a welfare State built with the perfect balance between the East and the West in global economics and politics. Probably, this is the reason that Finland ranked the best country in the world for the year reported by Newsweek survey after studying and analyzing health, economic dynamism, education, political environment and quality of life of the country.

The climate type of Finland is a humid and cool semi continental featured with warm summers and freezing winters. The southern region of the country has comparatively mild weather system where most of the settlement live ; whereas in the northern side cold is comparatively longer and remains frozen most of the months.